Pangkat Name Nama Religious Affiliation Afiliasi Agama Influence Pengaruh
1. Muhammad Muhammad Islam Islam Prophet of Islam ; conqueror of Arabia; Hart recognized that ranking Muhammad first might be controversial, but felt that, from a secular historian's perspective, this was the correct choice because Muhammad is the only man to have been both a founder of a major world religion and a major military/political leader. More Nabi Islam, penakluk Arabia; Hart diakui bahwa Muhammad peringkat pertama mungkin kontroversial, tetapi merasa bahwa, dari sekuler sejarawan perspektif, ini adalah pilihan yang tepat karena Muhammad adalah satu-satunya orang telah baik pendiri agama utama dunia dan pemimpin politik militer utama /. Lebih lanjut
2. Isaac Newton Isaac Newton Anglican (rejected Trinitarianism, ie, Anglikan (menolak Trinitarianisme, yaitu,
Athanasianism; believed in the Arianism Athanasianism, percaya pada Arianisme
of the Primitive Church) Gereja Primitif) physicist; theory of universal gravitation; laws of motion fisika, teori gravitasi universal, hukum gerak
3. Jesus Christ * Yesus Kristus * Judaism; Christianity Yudaisme; Kristen founder of Christianity pendiri Kekristenan
4 . Buddha Budha Hinduism; Buddhism Hindu; Buddhisme founder of Buddhism pendiri agama Buddha
5 . Confucius Konfusius Confucianism Konfusianisme founder of Confucianism pendiri Konfusianisme
6 . St. Paul St Paul Judaism; Christianity Yudaisme; Kristen proselytizer of Christianity dai Kekristenan
7. Ts'ai Lun Ts'ai Lun Chinese traditional religion Agama tradisional Cina inventor of paper penemu kertas
8. Johann Gutenberg Johann Gutenberg Catholic Katolik developed movable type; printed Bibles dikembangkan bergerak tipe; Alkitab dicetak
9. Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus Catholic Katolik explorer; led Europe to Americas explorer; Eropa menyebabkan Amerika
10 Albert Einstein Albert Einstein Jewish Yahudi physicist; relativity; Einsteinian physics fisika, relativitas, fisika Einstein
11. Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur Catholic Katolik scientist; pasteurization ilmuwan; pasteurisasi
12. Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei Catholic Katolik astronomer; accurately described heliocentric solar system astronom; tepat disebut tata surya heliosentris
13. Aristotle Aristotel Platonism / Greek philosophy Filsafat Yunani Platonisme / influential Greek philosopher filsuf Yunani yang berpengaruh
14. Euclid Euclid Platonism / Greek philosophy Filsafat Platonisme / Yunani mathematician; Euclidian geometry matematika; geometri Euclidian
15. Moses Musa Judaism Agama Yahudi major prophet of Judaism utama nabi Yudaisme
16. Charles Darwin Charles Darwin Anglican (nominal); Unitarian Anglikan (nominal); Unitarian biologist; described Darwinian evolution, which had theological impact on many religions biologi; dijelaskan evolusi Darwin, yang mempunyai dampak teologis di banyak agama
17. Shih Huang Ti Shih Huang Ti Chinese traditional religion Agama tradisional Cina Chinese emperor Kaisar cina
18. Augustus Caesar Augustus Caesar Roman state paganism Negara romawi paganisme ruler penguasa
19. Nicolaus Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus Catholic (priest) Katolik (imam) astronomer; taught heliocentricity astronom; heliosentris diajarkan
20. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier Antoine Laurent Lavoisier Catholic Katolik father of modern chemistry; philosopher; economist bapak kimia modern, filsuf, ekonom
21. Constantine the Great Konstantin Agung Roman state paganism; Christianity Negara Romawi paganisme; Kristen Roman emperor who completely legalized Christianity , leading to its status as state religion. Kaisar Romawi yang benar-benar disahkan Kristen, menyebabkan statusnya sebagai agama negara. Convened the First Council of Nicaea that produced the Nicene Creed, which rejected Arianism (one of two major strains of Christian thought) and established Athanasianism (Trinitarianism, the other strain) as "official doctrine." Menyelenggarakan Konsili Nicea yang menghasilkan Kredo Nicea, yang menolak Arianisme (salah satu dari dua jenis utama pemikiran Kristen) dan didirikan Athanasianism (Trinitarianisme, strain lainnya) sebagai "doktrin resmi."
22. James Watt James Watt Presbyterian (lapsed) Presbiterian (murtad) developed steam engine mengembangkan mesin uap
23. Michael Faraday Michael Faraday Sandemanian Sandemanian physicist; chemist; discovery of magneto-electricity fisika, kimia, penemuan magneto-listrik
24. James Clerk Maxwell James Clerk Maxwell Presbyterian; Anglican; Baptist Presbyterian, Anglikan, Baptis physicist; electromagnetic spectrum fisika; spektrum elektromagnetik
25. Martin Luther Martin Luther Catholic; Lutheran Katolik; Lutheran founder of Protestantism and Lutheranism pendiri Protestan dan Lutheranisme
26. George Washington George Washington Episcopalian Episkopal first president of United States presiden pertama Amerika Serikat
27. Karl Marx Karl Marx Jewish; Lutheran; Yahudi; Lutheran;
Atheist; Marxism/Communism Atheist; Marxisme / Komunisme founder of Marxism, Marxist Communism pendiri Marxisme, Komunisme Marxis
28. Orville and Wilbur Wright Orville dan Wilbur Wright United Brethren United Brethren inventors of airplane penemu pesawat terbang
29. Genghis Khan Genghis Khan Mongolian shamanism Mongolia perdukunan Mongol conqueror Penakluk Mongol
30. Adam Smith Adam Smith Liberal Protestant Protestan Liberal economist; philosopher; expositor of capitalism; author: The Theory of Moral Sentiments ekonom, filsuf, ekspositor kapitalisme; Penulis: Teori dari Sentimen Moral
31. Edward de Vere Edward de Vere
aka William Shakespeare alias William Shakespeare Catholic; Anglican Katolik; Anglikan literature; also wrote 6 volumes about philosophy and religion sastra; juga menulis 6 jilid tentang filsafat dan agama
32. John Dalton John Dalton Quaker Quaker chemist; physicist; atomic theory; law of partial pressures (Dalton's law) ahli kimia, fisika, teori atom, hukum tekanan parsial (Hukum Dalton)
33. Alexander the Great Alexander Agung Greek state paganism Yunani negara paganisme conqueror penakluk
34. Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte Catholic (nominal) Katolik (nominal) French conqueror Perancis penakluk
35. Thomas Edison Thomas Edison Congregationalist; agnostic Kongregasionalis; agnostik inventor of light bulb, phonograph, etc. penemu bola lampu, phonograph, dll
36. Antony van Leeuwenhoek Antony van Leeuwenhoek Dutch Reformed Reformasi Belanda microscopes; studied microscopic life Mikroskop; mempelajari kehidupan mikroskopis
37. William TG Morton William TG Morton ?? ?? pioneer in anesthesiology perintis dalam anestesiologi
38. Guglielmo Marconi Guglielmo Marconi Catholic and Anglican Katolik dan Anglikan inventor of radio penemu radio
39. Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler Nazism; born/raised in, but rejected Catholicism Nazisme; lahir / dibesarkan di, tapi ditolak Katolik conqueror; led Axis Powers in WWII penakluk; dipimpin Axis Powers dalam Perang Dunia II
40. Plato Plato Platonism / Greek philosophy Filsafat Yunani Platonisme / founder of Platonism pendiri Platonisme
41. Oliver Cromwell Oliver Cromwell Puritan (Protestant) Puritan (Protestan) British political and military leader Inggris politik dan pemimpin militer
42. Alexander Graham Bell Alexander Graham Bell Unitarian/Universalist Unitarian / Universalis inventor of telephone * penemu telepon *
43. Alexander Fleming Alexander Fleming Catholic Katolik penicillin; advances in bacteriology, immunology and chemotherapy penisilin; kemajuan dalam bakteriologi, imunologi dan kemoterapi
44. John Locke John Locke raised Puritan (Anglican); mengangkat Puritan (Anglikan);
Liberal Christian Kristen Liberal philosopher and liberal theologian filsuf dan teolog liberal
45. Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven Catholic Katolik composer penyusun
46. Werner Heisenberg Werner Heisenberg Lutheran Lutheran a founder of quantum mechanics; discovered principle of uncertainty; head of Nazi Germany's nuclear program pendiri mekanika kuantum; prinsip menemukan ketidakpastian; ketua program nuklir Nazi Jerman
47. Louis Daguerre Louis Daguerre ?? ?? an inventor/pioneer of photography seorang penemu / pelopor fotografi
48. Simon Bolivar Simon Bolivar Catholic (nominal); Atheist Katolik (nominal); Atheist National hero of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia Pahlawan nasional Venezuela, Kolombia, Ekuador, Peru, dan Bolivia
49. Rene Descartes Rene Descartes Catholic Katolik Rationalist philosopher and mathematician Filsuf rasionalis dan matematikawan
50. Michelangelo Michelangelo Catholic Katolik painter; sculptor; architect pelukis, pematung, arsitek
51. Pope Urban II Paus Urbanus II Catholic Katolik called for First Crusade menyerukan Perang Salib Pertama
52. 'Umar ibn al-Khattab 'Umar ibn al-Khattab Islam Islam Second Caliph; expanded Muslim empire Kedua Khalifah; diperluas kerajaan Muslim
53. Asoka Asoka Buddhism Agama Budha king of India who converted to and spread Buddhism raja India yang masuk dan menyebarkan agama Buddha
54. St. Augustine St Augustine Greek state paganism; Manicheanism; Catholic negara Yunani paganisme; Manicheanism; Katolik Early Christian theologian Teolog Kristen awal
55. William Harvey William Harvey Anglican (nominal) Anglikan (nominal) described the circulation of blood; wrote Essays on the Generation of Animals , the basis for modern embryology menggambarkan sirkulasi darah; menulis Esai tentang Generasi Hewan, dasar embriologi modern
56. Ernest Rutherford Ernest Rutherford ?? ?? physicist; pioneer of subatomic physics fisika; pelopor fisika subatom
57. John Calvin John Calvin Protestant; Calvinism Protestan; Calvinisme Protestant reformer; founder of Calvinism pembaharu Protestan, pendiri Calvinisme
58. Gregor Mendel Gregor Mendel Catholic (Augustinian monk) Katolik (biarawan Augustinian) Mendelian genetics Genetika Mendel
59. Max Planck Max Planck Protestant Protestan physicist; thermodynamics fisika; termodinamika
60. Joseph Lister Joseph Lister Quaker Quaker principal discoverer of antiseptics which greatly reduced surgical mortality pokok penemu antiseptik yang sangat mengurangi kematian bedah
61. Nikolaus August Otto Nikolaus August Otto ?? ?? built first four-stroke internal combustion engine membangun mesin pembakaran pertama empat-stroke internal
62. Francisco Pizarro Francisco Pizarro Catholic Katolik Spanish conqueror in South America; defeated Incas Penakluk Spanyol di Amerika Selatan; Inca dikalahkan
63. Hernando Cortes Hernando Cortes Catholic Katolik conquered Mexico for Spain; through war and introduction of new diseases he largely destroyed Aztec civilization Meksiko menaklukkan Spanyol, melalui perang dan pengenalan penyakit-penyakit baru yang sebagian besar menghancurkan peradaban Aztec
64. Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson Episcopalian; Deist Episkopal; Deis 3rd president of United States 3 presiden Amerika Serikat
65. Queen Isabella I Ratu Isabella I Catholic Katolik Spanish ruler Spanyol penguasa
66. Joseph Stalin Joseph Stalin Russian Orthodox; Atheist; Marxism Ortodoks Rusia, Atheist; Marxisme revolutionary and ruler of USSR revolusioner dan penguasa Uni Soviet
67. Julius Caesar Julius Caesar Roman state paganism Negara romawi paganisme Roman emperor Kaisar Romawi
68. William the Conqueror William Penakluk yang Catholic Katolik laid foundation of modern England meletakkan dasar dari Inggris modern
69. Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud Jewish; atheist; Freudian psychology/psychoanalysis Yahudi; ateis, psikologi Freudian / psikoanalisis founded Freudian school of psychology/psychoanalysis (ie, the "religion of Freudianism") Freudian mendirikan sekolah psikologi / psikoanalisis (yaitu "agama Freudianisme")
70. Edward Jenner Edward Jenner Anglican Anglikan discoverer of the vaccination for smallpox penemu vaksinasi untuk cacar
71. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen ?? ?? discovered X-rays menemukan sinar-X
72. Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach Lutheran; Catholic Lutheran; Katolik composer penyusun
73. Lao Tzu Lao Tzu Taoism Taoisme founder of Taoism pendiri Taoisme
74. Voltaire Voltaire raised in Jansenism; dibesarkan di Jansenisme;
later Deist kemudian Deis writer and philosopher; wrote Candide penulis dan filsuf; menulis Candide
75. Johannes Kepler Johannes Kepler Lutheran Lutheran astronomer; planetary motions astronom; gerakan planet
76 Enrico Fermi Enrico Fermi Catholic Katolik initiated the atomic age; father of atom bomb memulai usia atom; ayah dari bom atom
77. Leonhard Euler Leonhard Euler Calvinist Calvinis physicist; mathematician; differential and integral calculus and algebra fisika, matematika, diferensial dan integral kalkulus dan aljabar
78. Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau born Protestant; Protestan lahir;
converted as a teen to Catholic; dikonversi sebagai remaja untuk Katolik;
later Deist kemudian Deis French deistic philosopher and author Perancis deistic filsuf dan penulis
79. Nicoli Machiavelli Nicoli Machiavelli Catholic Katolik wrote The Prince (influential political treatise) menulis The Prince (risalah politik berpengaruh)
80. Thomas Malthus Thomas Malthus Anglican (cleric) Anglikan (Ulama) economist; wrote Essay on the Principle of Population ekonom; menulis Esai tentang Prinsip Kependudukan
81. John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy Catholic Katolik US President who led first successful effort by humans to travel to another "planet" Presiden AS yang memimpin upaya pertama yang berhasil oleh manusia untuk bepergian ke "planet"
82. Gregory Pincus Gregory Pincus Jewish Yahudi endocrinologist; developed birth-control pill endokrinologi; dikembangkan pil kontrol kelahiran
83. Mani Mani Manicheanism Manicheanism founder of Manicheanism, once a world religion which rivaled Christianity in strength pendiri Manicheanism, sekali sebuah agama dunia yang Kristen disaingi dalam kekuatan
84. Lenin Lenin Russian Orthodox; Ortodoks Rusia;
Atheist; Marxism/Communism Atheist; Marxisme / Komunisme Russian ruler Rusia penguasa
85. Sui Wen Ti Sui Wen Ti Chinese traditional religion Agama tradisional Cina unified China bersatu Cina
86. Vasco da Gama Vasco da Gama Catholic Katolik navigator; discovered route from Europe to India around Cape Hood navigator; menemukan rute dari Eropa ke India sekitar Cape Hood
87. Cyrus the Great Cyrus yang Agung Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianisme founder of Persian empire pendiri kekaisaran Persia
88. Peter the Great Peter Agung Russian Orthodox Ortodoks Rusia forged Russia into a great European nation Rusia ditempa menjadi sebuah bangsa Eropa yang besar
89 . Mao Zedong Mao Zedong Atheist; Communism; Maoism Atheist, Komunisme; Maoisme founder of Maoism, Chinese form of Communism pendiri Maoisme, bentuk Cina Komunisme
90. Francis Bacon Francis Bacon Anglican Anglikan philosopher ; delineated inductive scientific method filsuf; ilmiah metode induktif digambarkan
91. Henry Ford Henry Ford Protestant Protestan developed automobile; achievement in manufacturing and assembly dikembangkan mobil; prestasi di bidang manufaktur dan perakitan
92. Mencius Mencius Confucianism Konfusianisme philosopher; founder of a school of Confucianism filsuf, pendiri sekolah Konfusianisme
93. Zoroaster Zoroaster Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianisme founder of Zoroastrianism pendiri Zoroastrianisme
94. Queen Elizabeth I Ratu Elizabeth I Anglican Anglikan British monarch; restored Church of England to power after Queen Mary Raja Inggris; dipulihkan Gereja Inggris ke kekuasaan setelah Ratu Mary
95. Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Gorbachev Russian Orthodox Ortodoks Rusia Russian premier who helped end Communism in USSR Perdana Menteri Rusia yang membantu mengakhiri Komunisme di Uni Soviet
96. Menes Menes Egyptian paganism Mesir paganisme unified Upper and Lower Egypt bersatu Hulu dan Mesir Hilir
97. Charlemagne Charlemagne Catholic Katolik Holy Roman Empire created with his baptism in 800 AD Kekaisaran Romawi Suci yang dibuat dengan baptisan di 800 AD
98. Homer Homer Greek paganism Yunani paganisme epic poet penyair epik
99. Justinian I Justinianus I Catholic Katolik Roman emperor; reconquered Mediterranean empire; accelerated Catholic-Monophysite schism Kaisar Romawi; merebut kembali kekaisaran Mediterania; perpecahan Katolik-Monofisit dipercepat
100. Mahavira Mahavira Hinduism; Jainism Hindu; Jainisme founder of Jainism pendiri Jainisme
Source of list of names : Hart, Michael H. The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, Revised and Updated for the Nineties. New York: Carol Publishing Group/Citadel Press; first published in 1978, reprinted with minor revisions (reflected above) in 1992. Sumber daftar nama: Hart, Michael H. The 100: A Ranking dari Orang Paling Berpengaruh dalam Sejarah, Revisi dan Diperbarui untuk revisi tahun sembilan puluhan. New York: Carol Publishing Group / Citadel Press, pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1978, dicetak ulang kecil dengan (tercermin di atas) pada tahun 1992.
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